program example18
      include 'mpif.h'
      integer ierr, rank, rank1, i, size, MAXPROC, MAXEDGES
      parameter (MAXPROC = 128, MAXEDGES = 512)
      integer a, b
      integer status(MPI_STATUS_SIZE)
      integer comm_graph, index(MAXPROC), edges(MAXEDGES)
      integer num, neighbors(MAXPROC)
      call MPI_INIT(ierr)
      call MPI_COMM_SIZE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, size, ierr)
      call MPI_COMM_RANK(MPI_COMM_WORLD, rank, ierr)
      do i = 1, size
         index(i) = size+i-2
      end do
      do i = 1, size-1
         edges(i) = i
         edges(size+i-1) = 0
      end do
      call MPI_GRAPH_CREATE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, size, index, edges,
     &                      .TRUE., comm_graph, ierr)
      call MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS_COUNT(comm_graph, rank, num,
     &                               ierr)
      call MPI_GRAPH_NEIGHBORS(comm_graph, rank, num, neighbors,
     &                         ierr)
      do i = 1, num
         call MPI_SENDRECV(rank, 1, MPI_INTEGER, neighbors(i),
     &                     1, rank1, 1, MPI_INTEGER,
     &                     neighbors(i), 1, comm_graph,
     &                     status, ierr)
         print *, 'procecc ', rank, ' communicate with process',
     &            rank1
      end do
      call MPI_FINALIZE(ierr)
      end