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This example shows how to use Qt's scrollview. This is a widget optimized for very large contents.
Implementation:
/**************************************************************************** ** $Id: qt/scrollview.cpp 3.2.0b2 edited May 13 09:08 $ ** ** Copyright (C) 1992-2000 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of an example program for Qt. This example ** program may be used, distributed and modified without limitation. ** *****************************************************************************/ #include <qscrollview.h> #include <qapplication.h> #include <qmenubar.h> #include <qpopupmenu.h> #include <qpushbutton.h> #include <qpainter.h> #include <qpixmap.h> #include <qmessagebox.h> #include <qlayout.h> #include <qlabel.h> #include <qmultilineedit.h> #include <qsizegrip.h> #include <stdlib.h> static const int style_id = 0x1000; static const int lw_id = 0x2000; static const int mlw_id = 0x4000; static const int mw_id = 0x8000; static const int max_lw = 16; static const int max_mlw = 5; static const int max_mw = 10; class BigShrinker : public QFrame { Q_OBJECT public: BigShrinker(QWidget* parent) : QFrame(parent) { setFrameStyle(QFrame::Box|QFrame::Sunken); int h=35; int b=0; for (int y=0; y<2000-h; y+=h+10) { if (y == 0) { QButton* q=new QPushButton("Quit", this); connect(q, SIGNAL(clicked()), qApp, SLOT(quit())); } else { QString str; if ( b > 0 ) { str.sprintf("Button %d", b++); } else { str = "I'm shrinking!"; ++b; } (new QPushButton(str, this))->move(y/2,y); } } resize(1000,2000); startTimer(250); } void timerEvent(QTimerEvent*) { int w=width(); int h=height(); if ( w > 50 ) w -= 1; if ( h > 50 ) h -= 2; resize(w,h); } void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* e) { emit clicked(e->x(), e->y()); } signals: void clicked(int,int); }; class BigMatrix : public QScrollView { QMultiLineEdit *dragging; public: BigMatrix(QWidget* parent) : QScrollView(parent,"matrix", WStaticContents), bg("bg.ppm") { bg.load("bg.ppm"); resizeContents(400000,300000); dragging = 0; } void viewportMousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* e) { int x, y; viewportToContents( e->x(), e->y(), x, y ); dragging = new QMultiLineEdit(viewport(),"Another"); dragging->setText("Thanks!"); dragging->resize(100,100); addChild(dragging, x, y); showChild(dragging); } void viewportMouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent*) { dragging = 0; } void viewportMouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* e) { if ( dragging ) { int mx, my; viewportToContents( e->x(), e->y(), mx, my ); int cx = childX(dragging); int cy = childY(dragging); int w = mx - cx + 1; int h = my - cy + 1; QString msg; msg.sprintf("at (%d,%d) %d by %d",cx,cy,w,h); dragging->setText(msg); dragging->resize(w,h); } } protected: void drawContents(QPainter* p, int cx, int cy, int cw, int ch) { // The Background if ( !bg.isNull() ) { int rowheight=bg.height(); int toprow=cy/rowheight; int bottomrow=(cy+ch+rowheight-1)/rowheight; int colwidth=bg.width(); int leftcol=cx/colwidth; int rightcol=(cx+cw+colwidth-1)/colwidth; for (int r=toprow; r<=bottomrow; r++) { int py=r*rowheight; for (int c=leftcol; c<=rightcol; c++) { int px=c*colwidth; p->drawPixmap(px, py, bg); } } } else { p->fillRect(cx, cy, cw, ch, QColor(240,222,208)); } // The Numbers { QFontMetrics fm=p->fontMetrics(); int rowheight=fm.lineSpacing(); int toprow=cy/rowheight; int bottomrow=(cy+ch+rowheight-1)/rowheight; int colwidth=fm.width("00000,000000 ")+3; int leftcol=cx/colwidth; int rightcol=(cx+cw+colwidth-1)/colwidth; QString str; for (int r=toprow; r<=bottomrow; r++) { int py=r*rowheight; for (int c=leftcol; c<=rightcol; c++) { int px=c*colwidth; str.sprintf("%d,%d",c,r); p->drawText(px+3, py+fm.ascent(), str); } } // The Big Hint if (leftcol<10 && toprow<5) { p->setFont(QFont("Charter",30)); p->setPen(red); QString text; text.sprintf("HINT: Look at %d,%d",215000/colwidth,115000/rowheight); p->drawText(100,50,text); } } // The Big X { if (cx+cw>200000 && cy+ch>100000 && cx<230000 && cy<130000) { // Note that some X server cannot even handle co-ordinates // beyond about 4000, so you might not see this. p->drawLine(200000,100000,229999,129999); p->drawLine(229999,100000,200000,129999); // X marks the spot! p->setFont(QFont("Charter",100)); p->setPen(blue); p->drawText(215000-500,115000-100,1000,200,AlignCenter,"YOU WIN!!!!!"); } } } private: QPixmap bg; }; class ScrollViewExample : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: ScrollViewExample(int technique, QWidget* parent=0, const char* name=0) : QWidget(parent,name) { QMenuBar* menubar = new QMenuBar(this); Q_CHECK_PTR( menubar ); QPopupMenu* file = new QPopupMenu( menubar ); Q_CHECK_PTR( file ); menubar->insertItem( "&File", file ); file->insertItem( "Quit", qApp, SLOT(quit()) ); vp_options = new QPopupMenu( menubar ); Q_CHECK_PTR( vp_options ); vp_options->setCheckable( TRUE ); menubar->insertItem( "&ScrollView", vp_options ); connect( vp_options, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(doVPMenuItem(int)) ); vauto_id = vp_options->insertItem( "Vertical Auto" ); vaoff_id = vp_options->insertItem( "Vertical AlwaysOff" ); vaon_id = vp_options->insertItem( "Vertical AlwaysOn" ); vp_options->insertSeparator(); hauto_id = vp_options->insertItem( "Horizontal Auto" ); haoff_id = vp_options->insertItem( "Horizontal AlwaysOff" ); haon_id = vp_options->insertItem( "Horizontal AlwaysOn" ); vp_options->insertSeparator(); corn_id = vp_options->insertItem( "cornerWidget" ); if (technique == 1) { vp = new QScrollView(this); BigShrinker *bs = new BigShrinker(0);//(vp->viewport()); vp->addChild(bs); bs->setAcceptDrops(TRUE); QObject::connect(bs, SIGNAL(clicked(int,int)), vp, SLOT(center(int,int))); } else { vp = new BigMatrix(this); if ( technique == 3 ) vp->enableClipper(TRUE); srand(1); for (int i=0; i<30; i++) { QMultiLineEdit *l = new QMultiLineEdit(vp->viewport(),"First"); l->setText("Drag out more of these."); l->resize(100,100); vp->addChild(l, rand()%800, rand()%10000); } vp->viewport()->setBackgroundMode(NoBackground); } f_options = new QPopupMenu( menubar ); Q_CHECK_PTR( f_options ); f_options->setCheckable( TRUE ); menubar->insertItem( "F&rame", f_options ); connect( f_options, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(doFMenuItem(int)) ); f_options->insertItem( "No Frame", style_id ); f_options->insertItem( "Box", style_id|QFrame::Box ); f_options->insertItem( "Panel", style_id|QFrame::Panel ); f_options->insertItem( "WinPanel", style_id|QFrame::WinPanel ); f_options->insertSeparator(); f_options->insertItem( "Plain", style_id|QFrame::Plain ); f_options->insertItem( "Raised", style_id|QFrame::Raised ); f_laststyle = f_options->indexOf( f_options->insertItem( "Sunken", style_id|QFrame::Sunken )); f_options->insertSeparator(); lw_options = new QPopupMenu( menubar ); Q_CHECK_PTR( lw_options ); lw_options->setCheckable( TRUE ); for (int lw = 1; lw <= max_lw; lw++) { QString str; str.sprintf("%d Pixels", lw); lw_options->insertItem( str, lw_id | lw ); } f_options->insertItem( "Line Width", lw_options ); connect( lw_options, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(doFMenuItem(int)) ); mlw_options = new QPopupMenu( menubar ); Q_CHECK_PTR( mlw_options ); mlw_options->setCheckable( TRUE ); for (int mlw = 0; mlw <= max_mlw; mlw++) { QString str; str.sprintf("%d Pixels", mlw); mlw_options->insertItem( str, mlw_id | mlw ); } f_options->insertItem( "Midline Width", mlw_options ); connect( mlw_options, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(doFMenuItem(int)) ); mw_options = new QPopupMenu( menubar ); Q_CHECK_PTR( mw_options ); mw_options->setCheckable( TRUE ); for (int mw = 0; mw <= max_mw; mw++) { QString str; str.sprintf("%d Pixels", mw); mw_options->insertItem( str, mw_id | mw ); } f_options->insertItem( "Margin Width", mw_options ); connect( mw_options, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(doFMenuItem(int)) ); setVPMenuItems(); setFMenuItems(); QVBoxLayout* vbox = new QVBoxLayout(this); vbox->setMenuBar(menubar); menubar->setSeparator(QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle); vbox->addWidget(vp); vbox->activate(); corner = new QSizeGrip(this); corner->hide(); } private slots: void doVPMenuItem(int id) { if (id == vauto_id ) { vp->setVScrollBarMode(QScrollView::Auto); } else if (id == vaoff_id) { vp->setVScrollBarMode(QScrollView::AlwaysOff); } else if (id == vaon_id) { vp->setVScrollBarMode(QScrollView::AlwaysOn); } else if (id == hauto_id) { vp->setHScrollBarMode(QScrollView::Auto); } else if (id == haoff_id) { vp->setHScrollBarMode(QScrollView::AlwaysOff); } else if (id == haon_id) { vp->setHScrollBarMode(QScrollView::AlwaysOn); } else if (id == corn_id) { bool corn = !vp->cornerWidget(); vp->setCornerWidget(corn ? corner : 0); } else { return; // Not for us to process. } setVPMenuItems(); } void setVPMenuItems() { QScrollView::ScrollBarMode vm = vp->vScrollBarMode(); vp_options->setItemChecked( vauto_id, vm == QScrollView::Auto ); vp_options->setItemChecked( vaoff_id, vm == QScrollView::AlwaysOff ); vp_options->setItemChecked( vaon_id, vm == QScrollView::AlwaysOn ); QScrollView::ScrollBarMode hm = vp->hScrollBarMode(); vp_options->setItemChecked( hauto_id, hm == QScrollView::Auto ); vp_options->setItemChecked( haoff_id, hm == QScrollView::AlwaysOff ); vp_options->setItemChecked( haon_id, hm == QScrollView::AlwaysOn ); vp_options->setItemChecked( corn_id, !!vp->cornerWidget() ); } void doFMenuItem(int id) { if (id & style_id) { int sty; if (id == style_id) { sty = 0; } else if (id & QFrame::MShape) { sty = vp->frameStyle()&QFrame::MShadow; sty = (sty ? sty : QFrame::Plain) | (id&QFrame::MShape); } else { sty = vp->frameStyle()&QFrame::MShape; sty = (sty ? sty : QFrame::Box) | (id&QFrame::MShadow); } vp->setFrameStyle(sty); } else if (id & lw_id) { vp->setLineWidth(id&~lw_id); } else if (id & mlw_id) { vp->setMidLineWidth(id&~mlw_id); } else { vp->setMargin(id&~mw_id); } vp->update(); setFMenuItems(); } void setFMenuItems() { int sty = vp->frameStyle(); f_options->setItemChecked( style_id, !sty ); for (int i=1; i <= f_laststyle; i++) { int id = f_options->idAt(i); if (id & QFrame::MShape) f_options->setItemChecked( id, ((id&QFrame::MShape) == (sty&QFrame::MShape)) ); else f_options->setItemChecked( id, ((id&QFrame::MShadow) == (sty&QFrame::MShadow)) ); } for (int lw=1; lw<=max_lw; lw++) lw_options->setItemChecked( lw_id|lw, vp->lineWidth() == lw ); for (int mlw=0; mlw<=max_mlw; mlw++) mlw_options->setItemChecked( mlw_id|mlw, vp->midLineWidth() == mlw ); for (int mw=0; mw<=max_mw; mw++) mw_options->setItemChecked( mw_id|mw, vp->margin() == mw ); } private: QScrollView* vp; QPopupMenu* vp_options; QPopupMenu* f_options; QPopupMenu* lw_options; QPopupMenu* mlw_options; QPopupMenu* mw_options; QSizeGrip* corner; int vauto_id, vaoff_id, vaon_id, hauto_id, haoff_id, haon_id, corn_id; int f_laststyle; }; int main( int argc, char **argv ) { QApplication a( argc, argv ); ScrollViewExample ve1(1,0,"ve1"); ScrollViewExample ve2(2,0,"ve2"); ScrollViewExample ve3(3,0,"ve3"); ve1.setCaption("Qt Example - Scrollviews"); ve1.show(); ve2.setCaption("Qt Example - Scrollviews"); ve2.show(); ve3.setCaption("Qt Example - Scrollviews"); ve3.show(); QObject::connect(qApp, SIGNAL(lastWindowClosed()), qApp, SLOT(quit())); return a.exec(); } #include "scrollview.moc"
See also Examples.
Copyright © 2003 Trolltech | Trademarks | Qt version 3.2.0b2
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